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Dilip Kumar (born Muhammad Yusuf Khan on 11 December 1922) is an Indian film actor also known as ''Tragedy King'', and described as "the ultimate method actor" by Satyajit Ray. He debuted as an actor in the film ''Jwar Bhata'' in 1944 produced by Bombay Talkies. His career has spanned over six decades and with over 60 films. He starred in films of a variety of genres such as the romantic ''Andaz'' (1949), the swashbuckling ''Aan'' (1952), the dramatic ''Devdas'' (1955), the comical ''Azaad'' (1955), the historical ''Mughal-e-Azam'' (1960) and the social ''Ganga Jamuna'' (1961). Dilip Kumar has acted with actress Vyjayanthimala the most, where they both had acted seven films together including the former's home production ''Gunga Jamuna'' resulting in great on-screen chemistry and an alleged affair between them. In 1976, Dilip Kumar took a five-year break from film performances and returned with a character role in the film ''Kranti'' (1981) and continued his career playing leading roles in films such as ''Shakti'' (1982), ''Karma'' (1986) and ''Saudagar'' (1991). His last film was ''Qila'' (1998). . He is the first recipient of Filmfare Best Actor Award (1954) and still holds the record for the most number of Filmfare awards won for that category with eight wins. Critics acclaimed him among one of the greatest actors in the history of Hindi cinema.〔(A documentary on the life of Dilip Kumar ). ''Bollywood Hungama''. Retrieved 7 August 2011.〕 The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan award in 1991, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1994 and the Padma Vibhushan〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ramdev, Rajinikanth, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, Advani, Amitabh Bachchan to get Padma awards )〕 in 2015 for his contributions towards Indian cinema and nominated him to Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian parliament for a term. The Government of Pakistan honoured him with its highest civilian honour ''Nishan-e-Imtiaz'' in 1997. ==Early life== Dilip Kumar was born Yusuf Khan into a Hindko-speaking Awan〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Peshawar’s contribution to subcontinent’s cinema highlighted )〕 family of 12 children on 11 December 1922 at his house in the Qissa Khawani Bazaar area of Peshawar, in what is now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. His father, Lala Ghulam Sarwar, was a landlord and fruit merchant who owned orchards in Peshawar and Deolali (in Maharashtra, India). Dilip Kumar did schooling from prestigious Barnes School, Deolali, near Nasik. In the late 1930s, his family of 12 members relocated to Mumbai. Around 1940, while still in his teens and after an altercation with his father, Dilip Kumar left home for Pune. With the help of an Iranian cafe owner, and an elderly Anglo-Indian couple, Kumar met a canteen contractor Taj Mohammad Shah, an acquaintance of his father from Peshawar days. Without letting on his family antecedents, he got the job on the merit of his knowledge of good written and spoken English. He managed to set up a sandwich stall at the army club and when the contract ended he headed home to Bombay having saved Rs. 5000. In 1942, anxious to start some venture to help out his father with household finances, he met Dr. Masani at Churchgate Station, who asked him to accompany him to Bombay Talkies, in Malad. Here he met actress Devika Rani, owner of Bombay Talkies, who asked him to sign up with the company on a pay of Rs. 1250 per month.〔 Kumar, ch. 9〕 Here he met actor Ashok Kumar who was to influence his acting style telling him to act "natural". He also met Sashadhar Mukherjee, and both these people became very close to Kumar over the years. Initially, Kumar helped out in the story-writing and scripting department because of his proficiency in Urdu language. Devika Rani requested he change his name from Yousuf to ''Dilip Kumar'', and later cast him in a lead role for the film ''Jwar Bhata'' (1944), which marked Dilip Kumar's entry into the Hindi film industry.〔 Kumar, ch. 9〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dilip Kumar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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